Frequent Detection of HPV before and after Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV/HSV-2 Co-Infected Women in Uganda
Identifieur interne : 000348 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000347; suivant : 000349Frequent Detection of HPV before and after Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV/HSV-2 Co-Infected Women in Uganda
Auteurs : Anne F. Rositch [États-Unis] ; Patti E. Gravitt [États-Unis, Malaisie] ; Aaron A. R. Tobian [États-Unis] ; Kevin Newell ; Thomas C. Quinn [États-Unis] ; David Serwadda [Ouganda] ; Paschal Ssebbowa [Ouganda] ; Valerian Kiggundu [Ouganda] ; Ronald H. Gray [États-Unis, Ouganda] ; Steven J. Reynolds [Ouganda, États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Most data on HPV and antiretroviral therapy (ART) come from high-resource countries with infrequent sampling for HPV pre- and post-ART initiation. Therefore, we examined the frequency of cervical HPV DNA detection among HIV/HSV-2 co-infected women followed monthly for 6 months both before and after initiation of ART in Rakai, Uganda.
Linear Array was used to detect 37 HPV genotypes in self-collected cervicovaginal swabs from 96 women who initiated ART. Random-effects log-binomial regression was used to compare the prevalence of HPV detection in the pre- and post-ART periods and determine other potential risk factors, including CD4 counts and HIV viral load.
Nearly all women had detectable HPV in the 6 months preceding ART initiation (92%) and the cumulative prevalence remained high following initiation of therapy (90%). We found no effect of ART on monthly HPV DNA detection (prevalence ratio: 1.0; 95% confidence interval: 0.96, 1.08), regardless of immune reconstitution or HIV viral suppression. Older age and higher pre-ART CD4 counts were associated with a significantly lower risk of HPV DNA detection.
ART did not impact HPV detection within 6 months of therapy initiation, highlighting the importance of continued and consistent screening, even after ART-initiation and immune reconstitution.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055383
PubMed: 23383171
PubMed Central: 3558485
Affiliations:
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Rositch</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gravitt, Patti E" sort="Gravitt, Patti E" uniqKey="Gravitt P" first="Patti E." last="Gravitt">Patti E. Gravitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Perdana University Graduate School of Medicine, Serdang, Malaysia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Perdana University Graduate School of Medicine, Serdang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Serdang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tobian, Aaron A R" sort="Tobian, Aaron A R" uniqKey="Tobian A" first="Aaron A. R." last="Tobian">Aaron A. R. Tobian</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newell, Kevin" sort="Newell, Kevin" uniqKey="Newell K" first="Kevin" last="Newell">Kevin Newell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Clinical Research Directorate/Clinical Monitoring Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Maryland United States of America</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quinn, Thomas C" sort="Quinn, Thomas C" uniqKey="Quinn T" first="Thomas C." last="Quinn">Thomas C. Quinn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Serwadda, David" sort="Serwadda, David" uniqKey="Serwadda D" first="David" last="Serwadda">David Serwadda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ssebbowa, Paschal" sort="Ssebbowa, Paschal" uniqKey="Ssebbowa P" first="Paschal" last="Ssebbowa">Paschal Ssebbowa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiggundu, Valerian" sort="Kiggundu, Valerian" uniqKey="Kiggundu V" first="Valerian" last="Kiggundu">Valerian Kiggundu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Ronald H" sort="Gray, Ronald H" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Ronald H." last="Gray">Ronald H. Gray</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J." last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Rakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Most data on HPV and antiretroviral therapy (ART) come from high-resource countries with infrequent sampling for HPV pre- and post-ART initiation. Therefore, we examined the frequency of cervical HPV DNA detection among HIV/HSV-2 co-infected women followed monthly for 6 months both before and after initiation of ART in Rakai, Uganda.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Linear Array was used to detect 37 HPV genotypes in self-collected cervicovaginal swabs from 96 women who initiated ART. Random-effects log-binomial regression was used to compare the prevalence of HPV detection in the pre- and post-ART periods and determine other potential risk factors, including CD4 counts and HIV viral load.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Nearly all women had detectable HPV in the 6 months preceding ART initiation (92%) and the cumulative prevalence remained high following initiation of therapy (90%). We found no effect of ART on monthly HPV DNA detection (prevalence ratio: 1.0; 95% confidence interval: 0.96, 1.08), regardless of immune reconstitution or HIV viral suppression. Older age and higher pre-ART CD4 counts were associated with a significantly lower risk of HPV DNA detection.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>ART did not impact HPV detection within 6 months of therapy initiation, highlighting the importance of continued and consistent screening, even after ART-initiation and immune reconstitution.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munoz, N" uniqKey="Munoz N">N Munoz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bosch, Fx" uniqKey="Bosch F">FX Bosch</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Sanjose, S" uniqKey="De Sanjose S">S de Sanjose</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrero, R" uniqKey="Herrero R">R Herrero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castellsague, X" uniqKey="Castellsague X">X Castellsague</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bosch, Fx" uniqKey="Bosch F">FX Bosch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lorincz, 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Mbonye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Malaisie</li><li>Ouganda</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Newell, Kevin" sort="Newell, Kevin" uniqKey="Newell K" first="Kevin" last="Newell">Kevin Newell</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Rositch, Anne F" sort="Rositch, Anne F" uniqKey="Rositch A" first="Anne F." last="Rositch">Anne F. Rositch</name></region><name sortKey="Gravitt, Patti E" sort="Gravitt, Patti E" uniqKey="Gravitt P" first="Patti E." last="Gravitt">Patti E. Gravitt</name><name sortKey="Gravitt, Patti E" sort="Gravitt, Patti E" uniqKey="Gravitt P" first="Patti E." last="Gravitt">Patti E. Gravitt</name><name sortKey="Gray, Ronald H" sort="Gray, Ronald H" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Ronald H." last="Gray">Ronald H. Gray</name><name sortKey="Quinn, Thomas C" sort="Quinn, Thomas C" uniqKey="Quinn T" first="Thomas C." last="Quinn">Thomas C. Quinn</name><name sortKey="Quinn, Thomas C" sort="Quinn, Thomas C" uniqKey="Quinn T" first="Thomas C." last="Quinn">Thomas C. Quinn</name><name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J." last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name><name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J." last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name><name sortKey="Tobian, Aaron A R" sort="Tobian, Aaron A R" uniqKey="Tobian A" first="Aaron A. R." last="Tobian">Aaron A. R. Tobian</name><name sortKey="Tobian, Aaron A R" sort="Tobian, Aaron A R" uniqKey="Tobian A" first="Aaron A. R." last="Tobian">Aaron A. R. Tobian</name></country><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gravitt, Patti E" sort="Gravitt, Patti E" uniqKey="Gravitt P" first="Patti E." last="Gravitt">Patti E. Gravitt</name></noRegion></country><country name="Ouganda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Serwadda, David" sort="Serwadda, David" uniqKey="Serwadda D" first="David" last="Serwadda">David Serwadda</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gray, Ronald H" sort="Gray, Ronald H" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Ronald H." last="Gray">Ronald H. Gray</name><name sortKey="Kiggundu, Valerian" sort="Kiggundu, Valerian" uniqKey="Kiggundu V" first="Valerian" last="Kiggundu">Valerian Kiggundu</name><name sortKey="Reynolds, Steven J" sort="Reynolds, Steven J" uniqKey="Reynolds S" first="Steven J." last="Reynolds">Steven J. Reynolds</name><name sortKey="Ssebbowa, Paschal" sort="Ssebbowa, Paschal" uniqKey="Ssebbowa P" first="Paschal" last="Ssebbowa">Paschal Ssebbowa</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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